Some Enterprises In The Pearl River Delta Have Risen By 20%.

In the manufacturing industry, Dongguan's old toy enterprise "Su Yi" and the textile enterprise "Ding Jia" suddenly went bankrupt, and the survival situation of Guangdong's small and medium-sized enterprises attracted more attention.

The survey by the Chinese manufacturers' Federation of Hongkong (Hongkong manufacturers' Association) shows that the average production cost of PRD enterprises has increased by 19.4% over last year.

The cost has skyrocketed, and enterprises are unable to afford it. Some enterprises even dare not accept new orders.

Faced with concerns about the collapse of enterprises, Zhang Wenxian, director of Guangdong SME Bureau, responded publicly that Guangdong's small and medium-sized enterprises had not been closed down, but there appeared some signs of difficulties in the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Puzzle 1: wage surge

Salary increase 20% recruitment is still difficult

"It's not just our business, but it's hard to recruit people in a big environment."

Mr. Zhang, the personnel manager of Baiyun * * Italian trading company, is a frequent visitor to the human resources market. But he hasn't received any resumes all morning.

He said that the company lacked ten salesmen, and the monthly salary of 2000 yuan has risen by nearly 20%, but "hard work is generally not long."

Guangzhou Yali food company Huang boss, the company's base salary increased from last year's 1100 yuan / month to 1300 yuan / month, but the number of recruited staff is less than that of last year. Now the recruitment is mainly for the second half of the year.

The biggest gap is in the golden furniture factory, "Mr. Deng said." wages have risen by 20%, but half of them are still missing.

It's hard to watch the empty workshop. "

Puzzle two:

Material rise extrusion profit space

The rise in labor costs is only one of them. For small and medium-sized enterprises, this year's pressure is not just this one.

In many industries, the cost of raw materials is rising, and some enterprises simply go out of business and change careers.

A clothing company official said that since last October,

Puzzle three: financing difficulties

Borrowing interest is high and it is hard to borrow money.

At the same time, corporate financing costs are generally high, squeezing the profit margins of enterprises.

According to a survey conducted by relevant regulatory authorities in April, the average cost of bank loans in PRD enterprises is about 8%~9% per annum.

Bank credit funds are tight, most of the demand for loans can not be diverted to private lending channels.

A children's clothing enterprise official told reporters: "through private lending company loans, financing costs are very high.

If the money is tight, do not say that the new loan will not be available. The renewal of the loan will only be 600 thousand after the original loan 1 million expires.

Institutional survey: 90% business costs exceed last year

A recent survey by the Hongkong Manufacturers Association showed that more than 90% of the 213 PRD manufacturers surveyed should consider the current production cost to be higher than the same period last year, with an average increase of 19.4%.

Rising labor costs, rising raw material prices and appreciation of the renminbi will directly increase production costs.

In addition, the global supply chain of some high-end raw materials and components affected by the Japanese earthquake has also affected many export-oriented PRD enterprises.

The survey points out that 90% enterprises believe that rising production costs will be the main challenge in the next three years.

Although most companies have increased their prices to customers, the average increase is 7.5%.

Business dilemma: costs rise but dare not say price increases.

Insiders revealed that some enterprises did not dare to take orders because of the rising cost of labor and raw materials.

"A toy factory has halted the production line because it is afraid that the cost will continue to rise, and that it will lose money after receiving the bill."

Mr. Huang, the owner of the food company, said that the biggest difficulty for SMEs is rising costs but not raising prices. "We are all small businesses. Without this supply, there are other manufacturers.

Countermeasures: solve enterprise problems through multiple channels

In Guangzhou, a number of industrial enterprises are striving to save costs through technological upgrading.

For example, by saving energy and reducing consumption, the annual electricity consumption of related enterprises is over 5%.

In addition, through pformation and upgrading to reduce pressure on cost rise has become the consensus of enterprises.

To this end, Guangzhou has continuously improved its industrial encouragement policy in recent years.

In view of the difficulty in financing, from this year, the special funds for municipal financial support for SME credit guarantee system have increased from 15 million yuan per year to 30 million yuan.